▶️OECD Pillar Two & Global Minimum Tax: What Multinational Groups in the UAE Need to Know
The international tax landscape is undergoing a significant transformation. With the implementation of the OECD Pillar Two Global Minimum Tax framework, effective 1 January 2025 in the UAE (Dubai), large multinational enterprises (MNEs) face new tax compliance dynamics.
Here is a clear breakdown of the rules, who is affected, and how the top-up tax operates for cross-border structures such as India–UAE operations.
1. Who Is Affected?
2. Who Is Outside the Scope?
Pillar Two is narrowly scoped. Most UAE businesses and standalone entities do not meet the €750 million consolidated revenue threshold and will not be impacted.
3. How It Works: India Parent & UAE Subsidiary Example
Consider a scenario where an Indian Parent Company operates a subsidiary in the UAE:
UAE Corporate Tax Rate: 9%
OECD Pillar Two Minimum Tax Rate: 15%
Top-up Tax Rate: 15% - 9% = 6%
At a Glance: India Company in the UAE
Particulars Details
UAE Corporate Tax Rate 9%
Pillar Two Minimum Tax Rate 15%
Top-up Tax Applicable 6%
Collected By India via Income Inclusion Rule (IIR), if primary jurisdiction
4. Key Questions Answered
Does Pillar Two apply to every UAE company?
No. It applies strictly to large MNE groups meeting the criteria.
What is the revenue threshold?
Consolidated group revenue of €750 million or more.
What is the minimum effective tax rate?
15%.
Does it replace UAE Corporate Tax?
No. It operates alongside the standard UAE corporate tax framework.
Who is mainly affected?
Large multinational groups with cross-border operations.
▶️Need Expert Assistance?
Navigating these changes can be complex. MF Khan & Associates is here to assist you with expert chartered accountancy services in both the UAE and India.
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This information is provided by CA M.F.KHAN – Tax Expert.
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